STEM Leader Programme · SL7 Research

Women in Engineering:
The Diversity Gap

Primary research exploring structural, cultural and intersectional barriers facing minority women in engineering careers.

7 respondents
May 2026
100% minority women
Mixed-methods
100%
of respondents identify as a woman from a racial/ethnic minority background
71%
cited workplace culture as the #1 barrier to progression
2.86
avg. score out of 5 for promotion equity — barely above "unfair"
86%
rated promotion paths as only moderately fair (score of 3/5)
Experience Levels
Early Career (0–2 yrs) 43%
Mid-Level (3–5 yrs) 14%
Senior (6–10 yrs) 29%
Leadership (10+ yrs) 14%
Biggest Barriers to Entry & Progression
Workplace culture
71%
Lack of visible role models
57%
Unconscious bias
57%
Lack of formal mentorship
57%
Limited access to networks
29%
Additional barriers
14%
Perceived Promotion Equity (1–5 Scale)
2.86
Average rating out of 5 — closer to "inequitable"
1
0%
2
14%
3
86%
4
0%
5
0%
What Respondents Told Us
💬
"Too often, visibility is mistaken for support. A dedicated professional body could provide a space where minority women are not showcased but heard."
💬
"Many organisations focus on diversity in hiring but overlook inclusion within day-to-day work."
💬
"Organisations measure diversity by counting heads — not by feelings of belonging or authentic participation."
Key Themes from Qualitative Data
🔥 Burnout from over-proving
👁️ No visible minority role models
🤝 Sponsorship > Mentorship
📊 Metrics miss lived experience
🗣️ Code-switching fatigue
🚪 Toxic environments = exits
🌍 Intersectionality overlooked
💡 ERGs provide belonging
"
Black women in engineering are not a monolith. A Black woman from Cumbria will have a vastly different systemic experience than a Black woman from London or Birmingham, even if they face the same structural hurdles at the top.
— Edidiong, Industry Mentor (In-depth qualitative interview)
What Needs to Change — Respondent Recommendations
📈
Inclusion Metrics
Shift diversity tracking toward belonging, inclusion, retention and progression equity — not just hiring headcounts.
🤝
Structured Sponsorship
Move beyond passive mentorship. Senior leaders must actively advocate for the career progression of minority women.
🎓
Inclusive Leadership Training
Equip management with bias awareness, equitable evaluation, and inclusive communication skills.
👩🏾‍💼
Visible Role Models
Elevate minority women into leadership and technical expert roles to normalise representation at all levels.
🛡️
Psychological Safety
Create open dialogue channels where minority voices are heard without fear of professional repercussions.
🔄
Regular Culture Audits
Biannual inclusion assessments to evaluate whether policies translate into everyday fairness and engagement.
The Core Finding
6/7
respondents agree
Organisations prioritise representation over inclusion — diversity exists on paper, but minority women still feel culturally excluded, under-sponsored, and psychologically unsafe to progress authentically.